Monday, August 15, 2011











































Book



Challenges Aid and



Explores New Way to Help the Hungry and the Poor



b



y John




Mwazemba




















For the last few weeks, we have been haunted by images of







faces of burnished leather wrinkles







and gnarled hands







like wilting tree stumps







; a







terrifying














multimedia barrage









through TV and newspapers of a hungry and beleaguered people







in Northern







and Eastern







Kenya and Somalia. We









felt helpless as we looked at the blank stares and







gaunt eyes of starving children and







the faces of







desperation







of those







who are too poor to stay alive.









 If for some people home is sweet, for these hungry people, home is the place where the heartbreak








is:















a place of







endless pangs







and the rumblings







of an empty stomach.

























At first, Western donors (due to their bureaucracy) and even







our own







government







seemed















paralysed








with inaction (with







the chief







government spin-doctor spinning







downplaying









the entire hunger situation). It was then that an initiative, ‘







Kenyans for Kenya






















was







started










 by Kenya Commercial Bank, the Media Owners Association and the








Safaricom








Foundation. This initiative was powerful because







it galvanized the ordinary








wananchi








into action.







Moreover,







it focused on the ability of the ordinary







peo







ple to help change their situations







and take charge of their destiny









. This approach is the focus of the book, The Blue Sweater









: Bridging the Gap between Rich and Poor in an Interconnected World









, a sparkling masterpiece of amazing force and a trifle unsettling







by







Jacqueline








Novogratz








,







launched on








28th








July 2011 at the Intercontinental Hotel, Nairob







i.







It










was originally published in the USA and made it to the New York Times bestseller list








but the







version














launched







in Nairobi was the East African edition







by Longhorn Publishers







.


















Coming at a time when we are grappling with the issue of







famine







and







having to







perennially







depend on Western donors









 to solve the hunger situation facing the country, the launch of the East African edition of the Blue Sweater








couldn’t








have been more







timely







.







It








is







categorized









 by its publishers as a ‘memoir’ and marketed as “part coming-of-age story, part blueprint for effecting real change”








.









The book turns the notion of traditional Western aid on its









head as she argues that traditional charity “often lacked clear measures and accountability and seemed at times more focused on making donors feel








good








than on effecting change”







.







Instead of governments having








to perennially hold








begging bow







l







s and always believing that a







ny









 bright future must always be donor-funded, the book advocates for a new approach







called














patient capital














.







This is







important









 because the statistics are grim: Africa is the only region where hunger and poverty is on the increase. Africa is also the only continent that








won’t










 meet the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. The World Bank estimates that if current trends








are maintained










, sub-Saharan Africa will meet its MDGs in 2147, more than a







century







off target.


















On the other hand, in spite of having 20% of the world’s population and only 7% of the world’s land, China has, on a whole, being a food exporter. A billion people can feed themselves while we in Kenya







(o







nly 40 million







)







,








can’t








feed ourselves! China’s leaders







long









 thought of a way of feeding a billion people through a policy of food self-sufficiency while the Kenyan (and generally African) political elite only think of begging Western donors when famine strikes. African politicians have no plan to solve this problem of








food security apart from asking the international









community to help with food aid – an approach that the writer faults.















Drawing from her work in Africa, she







argues f









rom the outset that traditional charity has failed









because while in Africa, “I saw some of the worst that good intentions, traditional charity and aid can produce: failed programs that left people in the same or worse conditions…Moreover, my work in Africa also taught me the extraordinary resilience of people for whom poverty is a reality not because they don’t work hard, but because there are







too many obstacles in their way







”.




















At the heart of the Blue Sweater, is the story of one woman’s quest to understand global poverty and find effective ways of tackling it. It all started back home in the USA with a blue sweater (from which the book derives its title), a special gift from a







favourite









 Uncle that quickly became her prized possession – until  the day she outgrew it and gave it away to charity. Eleven years later in Rwanda, she spotted a young boy wearing that very sweater, with her name still on the tag inside. That the sweater had made its trek all the way to Rwanda was a







mple evidence







of how “we are all connected, how our actions














and inaction
















touch people every day across the globe, people we may never know or meet”







.

















She went to many countries in Africa and Latin America, learning many things about poverty and wealth.









What stunned her most was the chasm between the rich and the poor. In Brazil, she experience firsthand the nightmare of street children who she describes as “a perfect embodiment of the poor as ‘outsiders’, as throwaway people in a wor







ld that didn’t want to see them














.









The irony of wealth and poverty living side by side surprised her







not only in Brazil but also







in Kenya







where posh Nairobi co-existed with slum Nairobi







.







S







he writes,









“My life in Nairobi, as in Rwanda, was one of extremes, moving from magical adventures







(wealth)







to the realities of life for the very poor














more than a million people lived in slums such as







Mathare







Valley,







Kibera







,







Pumwani









 and Soweto, in shanty houses made of mud and corrugated metal sheets. There were no clear streets, just winding alleyways, open sewers, the smell of trash









 and wandering children sniffing glue. Men skinned goats and hung meat in open-air markets that swirled with flies. That this world existed in such close proximity to the gorgeous tree-lined suburbs of Nairobi and its spacious national park made the desperation even crueler”.

















Having worked in Wall Street before quitting her lucrative job







and









after more than two decades working with the UN, the World Bank and the Rockefeller Foundation,







Novogratz







concludes that there is indeed a







“third way”














that entailed














pursuing









 solutions that “lay between the market and the traditional philanthropic model”







. This














is embodied







in the







organisation







that she went on to found, called Acumen Fund.







It









raises charitable funds, but instead of using the money as giveaways, they make careful investment in entrepreneurs who are willing to take on some of the world’s toughest challenges.







The ‘







third way




























called














patient capital





















is









between venture capitalism and traditional charity, one that seeks to effect real change in the poor and the hungry. This new approach regards people living on limited incomes not as passive victims but as potential customers and budding businesspeople in their own right – and who, when supported can prosper and help their communities.









 This is the approach we should embrace not only to solve our current food







famine







problem but also o







ther poverty







reduction initiatives.
























The writer works for an international research NGO.




















johnmwazemba@yahoo.co.uk








































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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2011-08-14T17:54:00Z
2011-08-14T17:54:00Z